The fiscal
year ending on 31st of December 2001, which is the 9th accounting
period for the Bank, was performed in an environment characterised
by a slackening of the economy.
The sharp
drop of national production and the continued freezing of external
funding counteracted the optimism brought about by the Arusha
Peace Accord signed on November 28, 2000, with the accompanying
World Bank Emergency Credit for National Economic Recovery.
Despite the
downswing of the economic environment, the Bank pursued its activities
in a somewhat sustained way, continuously adapting its structures
and strategies.
On the commercial
aspect, the Bank kept strengthening its branches network .Two
IBB branches were set up in 2001, one in Muyinga in May, and the
second in Buyenzi, Bujumbura, three months later, and a new supervision
team was put in place.
Concerning
the management aspect, INTERBANK BURUNDI particularly strengthened
its risk monitoring instruments for the Bank's overall activities,
i.e. credit risks, liquidity risks, administrative and operational
risks.
The achieved
outputs are rather satisfactory, although they are lower than
the 2000 fiscal year.
Members
of the Board of Directors
|
|
- Georges COUCOULIS, Chairman (third from right)
- Callixte MUTABAZI, Managing Directorl (third from
left)
- Bonaventure NICIMPAYE, Director (second from right)
- Arturo COSTA, Director (second from left)
- Jean-Michel VIDAL REBATTU, Director (first from right)
- Marguerite RUMBETE, Director (first from left |
RESOURCES
POLICY
Given the
nature of the economic environment, the resource market remained
tightened during the whole 2001 fiscal year.
Induced by
increasing competition over deposits, the tensions were aggravated
by reduced individual refinancing lines for banks, as well as
the Central Bank intervention on the deposit market through the
very favourable terms offered on treasury certificates.
The average
rates for the above certificates increased from 12% to 19% respectively
in December 2000 and December 2001 for a three months investment
period.
The strengthened
customer supervision and the widened distribution network through
the setting up of Gitega, Muyinga and Buyenzi branches positively
counterbalanced the impact of tensions on resources. As a result,
the fiscal year ended with an outstanding deposit of 24,714.1
M, i.e. a 17.7 % increase.
CREDIT
RISK MANAGEMENT
For the 2001
fiscal year, the Bank's policy as regard to credit risks fell
within the Programme "Risks Control Reinforcement" initiated
since the beginning of the year.
Risks Control
Following the
work started the previous year, the bank customers' officers proceeded
again with an inventory of credits and prioritised them by degree
of risks. As a result, targeted actions were initiated, such as
the organisation of meetings with some categories of debtors.
Credit
Administration
The decentralisation
of the credit administrative management initiated in 2000 within
Bujumbura branches was extended to the branches upcountry. This
allowed customers in Ngozi, Kirundo, Gitega and Muyinga to benefit
from deadline standards in force at the headquarters.
Credits
Outstanding
The demand
of credits was sustained throughout the year, and was influenced,
at least during the first semester, by the need of foreign currency,
the substantial money depreciation, petrol stock restocking, as
well as new financing needs resulting from the opening of new
branches in Gitega, Muyinga and Buyenzi.
The outstanding
debt at the end of December 2001, amounted to 24,970.6 M against
21,546.4 M as the 31st of December 2000, i.e. 15.9% increase.
SERVICES
International
Banking
International
Banking was highly affected by the shortage of foreign currency
resources.
Within this
shortage context, the Bank's attention was geared towards judicious
use of foreign currency and equitable allocation of foreign currency
funds,
with an emphasis on financing the petrol stock restocking, raw
materials for customer industries, building materials, etc.
Counter
Operations
Collecting
operations are now carried out on ten counters instead of eight
counters in 2000. Because of the widening of networks and the
subsequent timetables, cash flows generated by the ten counters
were highly sustained: the total payments and transfers to the
Central Bank (BRB) in order to supply our current account amounted
to 28,453.4 M against 24,707.9 M in 2000, with a daily cash peak
of BIF 1,600 M.
Based on the
statements of security swap clearing, INTERBANK BURUNDI payment
orders constantly represent 50% - in number and value - of all
circulating payment orders.
This percentage
was 45% in 2000.
Branch
Network
With the settlement
of branches in Muyinga, in May, and in Buyenzi three months later,
the Bank completed and strengthened the existing synergies between
our relations in the northern area of the country and those in
the economic and political capital city.
In so doing,
the Bank is now in a position to facilitate and promote trade-offs
between the main markets in Bujumbura and the most trading cities
upcountry, thanks to its interconnected branch network.
The total
cash flows generated by these computer and radio links amounted
to 32,948.0 M, against 22,055.7 M the previous year, i.e. 16,240.5
M for Ngozi, 5,704.9 for Kirundo, 8,893.3 M for Gitega and 2,145.3
for Muyinga.
PROFITABILITY OF OPERATIONS
The adverse politico-economic environment coupled
with the extended freeze of external financing has badly affect
the Bank profitability.
Thus, the sharp increase of customer financial
intermediation products was counterbalanced by the decline of
products and commissions on operations with the outside world.
As a result, the fiscal year ended with 1,121.0 M of consolidated
benefits, i.e. a 208.8 M reduction as compared to the previous
fiscal year.
These achievements are nevertheless satisfactory
and indicate a successful control of credit risks and overheads.