The
financial year 2002 marking the ten year of
existence of the Bank has been a bridge year
for at least three reasons :
Firstly,
because it marks a step in the life of the IBB
: 10 years, an age in full development and therefore
an age of reflection on the future of the Bank.
A
reflection that we started since the end of
the fiscal year 2001 and which enabled us to
adopt strategies for the next ten years.
Secondly,
because while remaining the reliable outcome
of the past years with regard to the disrupted
socio-economic environment the financial year
2002 is ending on a note of optimism with the
recovery of the economic growth and the effective
international financial assistance. As a matter
of fact, the first disbursements on the World
Bank and IMF credits occurred since October
2002.
Thirdly,
because though a difficult economic context,
the Bank's output was maintained beyond the
billion of Burundi francs during the year 2002,
which means a consolidation that should propel
the Bank towards more improved outputs once
the recovery of the economic activity becomes
a reality .
A
consolidation so appreciable since it is also
recorded in a constraining regulatory context
which was translated in the restriction to recourse
to the refinancing by the Central Bank and by
the increase in its rent, from 14 to 15.5 %.
These
performances constitute the core result of multidirectional
actions based on the strategies adopted since
two years back and that, for the year 2002,
have focussed on the strict supervision of the
credit activity, a near approach to the foreign
currency clientele, the control of the operational
and computer organisation and the pursuit of
the proximity policy.
An
approach inspired by the need to increase productivity
in order to preserve the profitability in spite
of the erosion of margins and the rise of risks.
The
strict control of the credit activity
While
facing the rise of risks due to the economic
hardships generated by the socio-economic crisis
in the country, the Bank has carried on its
efforts to control the credit qualitatively
and quantitatively.
Thus,
and concerning the credit network portfolio,
three management measures have been taken, notably
:
Measures
also inspired by the scarcity of central Bank
resources, which have been subject to meetings
of sensitisation with wide fractions of the
clientele.
A
new approach as far as resources are concerned
Scarcity
of Central Bank resources and scarcity of means
of payment in foreign currency, a context that
has spurred the Bank to develop a new approach
towards the foreign currency clientele, essentially
the non governmental organisations operating
in the humanitarian sector and the projects
funded by the World Bank or the European Union.
This
approach has mainly consisted of giving priority
to the quality of the Bank services and the
professionalism of its teams, major elements
of differentiation of INTERBANK BURUNDI.
Distribution
network
At
the same time, the strengthening of the internal
collection was coupled with the continuous geographical
extension of our distribution network.
In
January 2002 the Jabe Branch was established,
being the 11th site of the Bank's operations,
with the aim to serve the zones of Bwiza and
Nyakabiga, two areas with a very high commercial
vitality.
Like
the preceding years, the physical extension
has been carried out along with actions of improvement
of the distribution network operations.
It
is in that framework that a two-week workshop
has been held in February 2002 for the managers
of our branches upcountry.
The
themes tackled were related to credit control,
inter-branches operations as well as the marketing
within their respective entities.
Operational
and Computer Organisation
The
constant improvement of the Bank's organisational
structures which combine centralisation and
decentralisation, has been again subject to
a particular attention in 2002.
Thus,
in addition to traditional meetings of sensitisation
of the staff, especially the new agents the
heads of section, the data capture attendants,
the checking and rechecking of operations, on
the operational aspects of the organisation
and the security, an exercise of quantification
of tasks and timing of operations has been conducted
successfully all along the year.
The
objective pursued being the rapidity and the
reliability in the management of operations
long time priorities of the Bank as far as the
clientele is concerned.
In
the sector of information technologics, conscious
of its importance as a tool to support the production,
the communication, the change and the competitiveness,
we undertook to take stock of the Bank's computerisation.
After
the exercise, two performance indicators for
computer control and a follow up of software
items while two meetings of sensitisation of
the staff were held on the computer security
and the behaviour of users vis-à-vis
the terminals and other computer equipment.
PROSPECTS
The
financial year 2003 is beginning on two obvious
signals of hope on the economic point of view.
As
a matter of fact, from this point of view, the
two credit agreements signed with the World
Bank and the International Monetary Fund during
the last quarter of 2002 open the way to the
next resumption of the international and bilateral
co-operation extended to the traditional donors
of the country.
164
Million U.S. dollars could be disbursed this
year in favour of Burundi among them M.46.5
are confirmed on the World Bank credits (B1
34) and IMF (M 12.5).
However,
no more blind optimism
Indeed,
on one hand, disbursements of those amounts
are conditioned to the good implementation of
the economic and financial programme negotiated
with the two Bretton Woods institutions, which
will imply a rigorous regulatory environment
for the financial system as far as credits,
change or obligatory reserves are concerned.
On
the other hand, the socio-economic evolution
of the country with all its effects on the economic
level inspires always caution as regards the
formulation of prospects.
The
2003 environment will have to meet a consolidation
of our gear instruments at the three fold organisation,
managerial and commercial point of view.
Fortunately
enough, our achievements in the field of commercial
development, operational organisation and efficiency
of the network are some among the assets for
the implementation of the year 2003 objectives.
In
the extension of the strategies adopted in 2002
which were based on the “operational management”,
these objectives are structured around the four
main lines :